![]() Treasure trove of ancient Phoenician artifacts uncovered in Lebanon.2,700-year-old Phoenician Shipwreck Discovered in Maltese Waters.The Phoenician city of Tyre - A rich history of industry, mythology and conflict.These early scripts were primarily used by merchants and traders to record contracts, receipts, and lists of goods. As early as 3000 BC, the Sumerians and the Egyptians had already invented writing systems based on symbols. When the Phoenicians created their new alphabet, they worked from symbols that were already in use among the Semitic-speaking peoples of Canaan and Mesopotamia. Because of this lack of cooperation, the Phoenicians were conquered and forced to pay tribute to the virtually every empire in the region, including the Egyptians, Hittites, Assyrians, Babylonians, Persians, and Greeks. These Phoenician places were often in conflict with each other for domination of the region. They inhabited a number of different city-states, the most famous of which were Tyre, Byblos, and Sidon. The Phoenicians lived along the Mediterranean coast in what is now Lebanon. ![]() They organized a system of 22 consonants into what became the alphabet used not only by English speakers, but by speakers of many of the world's languages. A fairly small group of traders and merchants known as the Phoenicians created the foundation for the modern English alphabet and other alphabets. ![]() This famous sequence of letters known to much of the world dates back to the 16th century BC.
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